Carlotta - the museum database

MM 1956: HR: 11 :: human remains

Object description: Adult+subadult: male/female?

Object description

No remains on the tomb sketch are referred to as Ja, however a pile of shards are depicted by the eastern wall of the tomb on the sketch, marked with a J. It has then been concluded that this must at least be the general area where these remains were located. The remains, however, do not seem to entirely correlate with the tomb sketch. Nonetheless, most elements of the skeleton are represented in the material analysed, making an almost complete skeleton. The age estimation has been made primarily using the mandible, the dental phase indicating a child of merely about three years of age at death. The size of the bones as well as their unfused state also attest to the tender age of this individual.

In Kenyon’s report, burial J is referred to as the skeleton of an infant. This has prompted the conclusion that skeleton Ja rather than Jb (being a slightly older child) is the one referred to here. Associated with skeleton Ja is then a scarab (35), located by its left hand (Kenyon 1960:473). Hietanen, Linnea, p.28-29.

Data elements

Inventory number

MM 1956: HR: 11

Serie nummer

2793

Object

human remains

Country - Findspot

Palestine : Asia

Country, Swedish - Findspot

Palestina (stat)

Place - Findspot

Jericho

Geographic name, alternative - Swedish

Israel; Jeriko

Material

Bone

Material, Swedish

Ben

Exhibitions

The present bone material has been a part of the exhibition ”kilskrift och ryttarfolk” 1996.

Loan out - Current

2024.0010, Stockholms Universitet

Acquisition

Excavated by Kathleen Kenyon 1952-58. The material was bought from the english archaeological expedition 1956.

Description

Adult+subadult: male/female?;

Time - Manufacturing, earliest

1900-1500 BC

Exhibition - Previously

Kilskrift och ryttarfolk

Time - Start: 1996-051996-05

Event - Was Present At

Samlingsbesök. 2023-11-30. Stockholms universitet. Urval inför analysansökan; Samlingsbesök. 2023-12-12. Stockholms universitet; Samlingsbesök. 2023-12-18 - 2023-12-19. Stockholms universitet

Comments

In connection with the purchase in 1956, the bone material from Jericho was said to consists in total of 12 individuals. Nine adults and three subadults. The investigation 2006 indicates 38 individuals, 26 adults and 12 subadults. The discrepancy in numbers is most likely due to an earlier confusion which may have taken place after the purchase. The investigation 2006 concluded the amount of individuals due to each archaeological designation, that is H11A-H, J-M, while the former conclusion is based on the whole trench H. Future analysis may therefor decrease the total amount of individuals. H11Ja: The present material consists of two individuals. The subadult cranium is partly glued. The various fragments item also consists of subadult MC, MT and Ph. The suffix a is mine. The skeletons depicted in this sketch (Kenyon´s) do not seem to entirely reflect the material at hand. The remains received for analysis are for example not always marked in agreement with the documentation. A commingling of the remains of several tightly packed burials is to be expected and can in many cases be remediated, but in this case many elements, notably skulls, have evidently been packed or sorted in total disregard of the sketch. In the tomb sketch each letter clearly represents a single individual, but in the material multiple individuals seem to be represented for each letter. Hietanen, Linnea, p.10 The minimum number of adult individuals was therefore estimated to a total of nine whereas the subadult remains are at least five. However, the material has been sorted to indicate that the remains comprise those of 10 individuals, and will thus be treated correspondingly. Hietanen, Linnea, p. 14 In%20connection%20with%20the%20purchase%20in%201956%2C%20the%20bone%20material%20from%20Jericho%20was%20said%20to%20consists%20in%20total%20of%2012%20individuals.%20Nine%20adults%20and%20three%20subadults.%20The%20investigation%202006%20indicates%2038%20individuals%2C%2026%20adults%20and%2012%20subadults.%20The%20discrepancy%20in%20numbers%20is%20most%20likely%20due%20to%20an%20earlier%20confusion%20which%20may%20have%20taken%20place%20after%20the%20purchase.%20The%20investigation%202006%20concluded%20the%20amount%20of%20individuals%20due%20to%20each%20archaeological%20designation%2C%20that%20is%20H11A-H%2C%20J-M%2C%20while%20the%20former%20conclusion%20is%20based%20on%20the%20whole%20trench%20H.%20Future%20analysis%20may%20therefor%20decrease%20the%20total%20amount%20of%20individuals.%20%0AH11Ja%3A%20The%20present%20material%20consists%20of%20two%20individuals.%20The%20subadult%20cranium%20is%20partly%20glued.%20The%20various%20fragments%20item%20also%20consists%20of%20subadult%20MC%2C%20MT%20and%20Ph.%20The%20suffix%20a%20is%20mine.%0A%0AThe%20skeletons%20depicted%20in%20this%20sketch%20%28Kenyon%C2%B4s%29%20do%20not%20seem%20to%20entirely%20reflect%20the%20material%20at%20hand.%20The%20remains%20received%20for%20analysis%20are%20for%20example%20not%20always%20marked%20in%20agreement%20with%20the%20documentation.%20A%20commingling%20of%20the%20remains%20of%20several%20tightly%20packed%20burials%20is%20to%20be%20expected%20and%20can%20in%20many%20cases%20be%20remediated%2C%20but%20in%20this%20case%20many%20elements%2C%20notably%20skulls%2C%20have%20evidently%20been%20packed%20or%20sorted%20in%20total%20disregard%20of%20the%20sketch.%20In%20the%20tomb%20sketch%20each%20letter%20clearly%20represents%20a%20single%20individual%2C%20but%20in%20the%20material%20multiple%20individuals%20seem%20to%20be%20represented%20for%20each%20letter.%20Hietanen%2C%20Linnea%2C%20p.10%20%0AThe%20minimum%20number%20of%20adult%20individuals%20was%20therefore%20estimated%20to%20a%20total%20of%20nine%20whereas%20the%20subadult%20remains%20are%20at%20least%20five.%20However%2C%20the%20material%20has%20been%20sorted%20to%20indicate%20that%20the%20remains%20comprise%20those%20of%2010%20individuals%2C%20and%20will%20thus%20be%20treated%20correspondingly.%20Hietanen%2C%20Linnea%2C%20p.%2014%0A%0A

Publications

Kenyon, K.M. 1965. Excavations at Jericho. The tombs excavated in 1955-58. Vol. 2. The British school of Archaeology in Jerusalem.; Hietanen, Linnea. 2017. Tomb H11 of Bronze Age Jericho: An osteological analysis of its remains and comparison with contemporary tombs in Jericho. Master thesis, Stockholm university, Dep of Archaeology and Classical Studies. Osteological Research Laboratory.

Loan out - Previously

2017.0001, Stockholms Universitet; 2017.0002, Stockholms Universitet

Weight / Vikt

249,8

nclavicula_dx

0,6

nclavicula_sin

0,5

ncostae_sindx

22,5

ncoxae_dx

5,2

ncoxae_sin

7,2

ncranium_framgents_sindx

111,2

nfemur_dx

12,0

nfemur_sin

13,1

nfibula_dx

1,4

nfibula_sin

1,6

nhumerus_dx

3,8

nhumerus_sin

5,2

nhyoideum_sindx

< 0,0

nlosa_dentes_sindx

0,5

nmandibula_sindx

8,2

novrig1_sindx

5,7

novrig2_dx

1,7

nradius_sin

1,4

nsacrum_sindx

2,7

nscapula_dx

1,2

nscapula_sin

1,4

nsternum_sindx

0,3

ntarsi_dx

1,2

ntarsi_sin

1,1

ntibia_dx

7,3

ntibia_sin

7,9

nulna_dx

2,2

nulna_sin

1,8

nvarius_fragments_sindx

3,2

nvertebrae_sindx

25,1

txovrig1

Adult atlas

txovrig2

Adult MT

txskeleton

H11Ja

Condition

Good. Fragments-whole bone elements.

Conservation - Executed

Original register

WestAsia

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MM 1956: HR: 11 :: human remains

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