This Iznik pottery dish is underglaze painted in bright green, which dominates the composition, pale red and blue with black for the outlines, on a white background. The floral design at the centre is composed of tulips and roses on curved stems, all springing from a leafy tuft and a serrated saz leaf falling across the centre of the plate. A tulip on a curved saz leaf was one of the few stylistic developments in the traditional floral decoration of Iznik pottery in the last quarter of the AH 10th / AD 16th century. On the slightly curved rim, there are alternating blossoms of tulips and simple rosettes. The back of the dish is painted with ten green dots and transparent glazed. The glaze is heavily crackled. The foot-ring is pierced once for suspension.
Iznik pottery of the AH 11th / AD 17th century is characterised by the increasingly inferior quality of colours and glaze as well as simplified and standardised designs, repeated in numerous examples of dishes. The artistic decline is due to the decline of Ottoman political and economic power. On the one hand the potters had to increase the production of vessels for the open market and on the other hand they had to make a profit by cutting costs.
Source: [https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;se;Mus01;48;en&cp]
How date and origin were established:
The 'quatre fleurs' style and the feathered saz leaves in combination with sprays of flowers occurred from the second half of the 10th / 16th century. However, the dish seems to be later because of the carelessly painted design and the green colour running into the glaze. These are significant features of polychrome underglaze painted ceramics of the 11th / 17th century produced for an increasing open market.
Source: [https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;se;Mus01;48;en&cp]
How provenance was established:
According to the floral decoration and the shape that are both specific for Iznik ceramics.
Source: [https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;se;Mus01;48;en&cp]
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