Carlotta - the museum database

MM 1956: HR: 08 :: human remains

Object description: Two subadults: Male/female?

Object description

The remains of skeleton Fa are fragmentary, but a majority of anatomical elements are represented nevertheless. Fortunately there are many age markers that are relatively well preserved, like the long bone epiphyses and the mandible. These indicate a subadult individual of between six and eight years old. The unfused pars basilaris indicate an individual of no more than seven years of age at death. Enamel hypoplasia in the form of horizontal grooves is evident on the buccal surfaces of the second molar on the right side as well as the canines on both sides.

As this skeleton was without doubt that of a subadult individual, it was possible to deduct that this was, in fact, the skeleton depicted in the tomb sketch marked with an F. No grave goods have been associated with this skeleton. Hietanen, Linnea, p.23-24.

Data elements

Inventory number

MM 1956: HR: 08

Serie nummer

2789

Object

human remains

Country - Findspot

Palestine : Asia

Country, Swedish - Findspot

Palestina (stat)

Place - Findspot

Jericho

Geographic name, alternative - Swedish

Israel; Jeriko

Material

Bone

Material, Swedish

Ben

Acquisition

Excavated by Kathleen Kenyon 1952-58. The material was bought from the english archaeological expedition 1956.

Description

Two subadults: Male/female?;

Time - Manufacturing, earliest

1900-1500 BC

Event - Was Present At

Samlingsbesök. 2023-11-30. Stockholms universitet. Urval inför analysansökan; Samlingsbesök. 2023-12-12. Stockholms universitet; Samlingsbesök. 2023-12-18 - 2023-12-19. Stockholms universitet

Comments

In connection with the purchase in 1956, the bone material from Jericho was said to consists in total of 12 individuals. Nine adults and three subadults. The investigation 2006 indicates 38 individuals, 26 adults and 12 subadults. The discrepancy in numbers is most likely due to an earlier confusion which may have taken place after the purchase. The investigation 2006 concluded the amount of individuals due to each archaeological designation, that is H11A-H, J-M, while the former conclusion is based on the whole trench H. Future analysis may therefor decrease the total amount of individuals. The present material consists of two individuals. The suffix a and b is mine. H11Fa: the calvarium item consists of a mended calotte. The skeletons depicted in this sketch (Kenyon´s) do not seem to entirely reflect the material at hand. The remains received for analysis are for example not always marked in agreement with the documentation. A commingling of the remains of several tightly packed burials is to be expected and can in many cases be remediated, but in this case many elements, notably skulls, have evidently been packed or sorted in total disregard of the sketch. In the tomb sketch each letter clearly represents a single individual, but in the material multiple individuals seem to be represented for each letter. Hietanen, Linnea, p.10 The minimum number of adult individuals was therefore estimated to a total of nine whereas the subadult remains are at least five. However, the material has been sorted to indicate that the remains comprise those of 10 individuals, and will thus be treated correspondingly. Hietanen, Linnea, p. 14 In%20connection%20with%20the%20purchase%20in%201956%2C%20the%20bone%20material%20from%20Jericho%20was%20said%20to%20consists%20in%20total%20of%2012%20individuals.%20Nine%20adults%20and%20three%20subadults.%20The%20investigation%202006%20indicates%2038%20individuals%2C%2026%20adults%20and%2012%20subadults.%20The%20discrepancy%20in%20numbers%20is%20most%20likely%20due%20to%20an%20earlier%20confusion%20which%20may%20have%20taken%20place%20after%20the%20purchase.%20The%20investigation%202006%20concluded%20the%20amount%20of%20individuals%20due%20to%20each%20archaeological%20designation%2C%20that%20is%20H11A-H%2C%20J-M%2C%20while%20the%20former%20conclusion%20is%20based%20on%20the%20whole%20trench%20H.%20Future%20analysis%20may%20therefor%20decrease%20the%20total%20amount%20of%20individuals.%20%0AThe%20present%20material%20consists%20of%20two%20individuals.%20The%20suffix%20a%20and%20b%20is%20mine.%20%0AH11Fa%3A%20the%20calvarium%20item%20consists%20of%20a%20mended%20calotte.%0A%0AThe%20skeletons%20depicted%20in%20this%20sketch%20%28Kenyon%C2%B4s%29%20do%20not%20seem%20to%20entirely%20reflect%20the%20material%20at%20hand.%20The%20remains%20received%20for%20analysis%20are%20for%20example%20not%20always%20marked%20in%20agreement%20with%20the%20documentation.%20A%20commingling%20of%20the%20remains%20of%20several%20tightly%20packed%20burials%20is%20to%20be%20expected%20and%20can%20in%20many%20cases%20be%20remediated%2C%20but%20in%20this%20case%20many%20elements%2C%20notably%20skulls%2C%20have%20evidently%20been%20packed%20or%20sorted%20in%20total%20disregard%20of%20the%20sketch.%20In%20the%20tomb%20sketch%20each%20letter%20clearly%20represents%20a%20single%20individual%2C%20but%20in%20the%20material%20multiple%20individuals%20seem%20to%20be%20represented%20for%20each%20letter.%20Hietanen%2C%20Linnea%2C%20p.10%20%0AThe%20minimum%20number%20of%20adult%20individuals%20was%20therefore%20estimated%20to%20a%20total%20of%20nine%20whereas%20the%20subadult%20remains%20are%20at%20least%20five.%20However%2C%20the%20material%20has%20been%20sorted%20to%20indicate%20that%20the%20remains%20comprise%20those%20of%2010%20individuals%2C%20and%20will%20thus%20be%20treated%20correspondingly.%20Hietanen%2C%20Linnea%2C%20p.%2014%0A%0A

Publications

Kenyon, K.M. 1965. Excavations at Jericho. The tombs excavated in 1955-58. Vol. 2. The British school of Archaeology in Jerusalem.; Hietanen, Linnea. 2017. Tomb H11 of Bronze Age Jericho: An osteological analysis of its remains and comparison with contemporary tombs in Jericho. Master thesis, Stockholm university, Dep of Archaeology and Classical Studies. Osteological Research Laboratory.

Loan out - Previously

2017.0001, Stockholms Universitet; 2017.0002, Stockholms Universitet; 2024.0010, Stockholms Universitet

Weight / Vikt

557,1

ncalvarium_sindx

166,6

ncarpi_sindx

5,3

nclavicula_sindx

4,9

ncostae_sindx

56,4

ncoxae_sindx

6,5

ncranium_framgents_sindx

83,7

nfemur_sindx

6,8

nfibula_sindx

14,6

nhumerus_dx

10,7

nhumerus_sin

16,9

nlosa_dentes_sindx

7,9

nmandibula_sindx

23,2

nmt_sindx

11,2

nphpedis_sindx

3,2

nradius_dx

3,5

nradius_sin

4,0

nradius_sindx

0,8

nsacrum_sindx

13,9

nsternum_sindx

< 0,0

ntarsi_dx

10,0

ntarsi_sin

11,4

ntibia_sindx

4,1

nulna_dx

4,5

nulna_sin

4,3

nvarius_fragments_sindx

6,2

nvertebrae_sindx

76,5

txskeleton

H11Fa+b

Condition

Moderate. Fragmentary.

Conservation - Executed

Original register

WestAsia

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MM 1956: HR: 08 :: human remains

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